Integrity and Honesty: Researchers must conduct their work with honesty, truthfulness, and transparency. Fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting data is strictly prohibited.
-
Respect for Intellectual Property: Proper attribution must be given for the ideas, findings, and work of others. Plagiarism is considered unethical and unacceptable in scientific research.
-
Objectivity: Researchers should remain objective and impartial, avoiding personal bias or conflicts of interest that could influence the research process or outcomes.
-
Confidentiality: Research participants' privacy and confidentiality must be protected. Sensitive data, particularly related to human subjects, should not be disclosed without consent.
-
Accountability: Researchers are responsible for their work and must stand by the accuracy and quality of the research they publish. They should be willing to correct errors and address any shortcomings in their work.
-
Respect for Participants: In research involving human participants, the well-being and rights of the participants must be prioritized. Informed consent must be obtained, and participation should always be voluntary.
-
Social Responsibility: Researchers must be aware of the social implications of their work. They should aim to contribute to society in a positive way and avoid harm to individuals, communities, or the environment.
-
Ethical Treatment of Animals: When research involves animals, ethical guidelines must be followed to ensure the humane treatment and minimization of suffering.
-
Transparency and Reproducibility: Researchers should ensure that their methods and findings are clearly documented and can be reproduced by others in the scientific community.
-
Avoidance of Dual Publication: Researchers should avoid publishing the same results in multiple journals without proper disclosure. Dual publication can undermine the integrity of the research process.
These ethical principles help maintain the credibility, reliability, and trustworthiness of scientific research.