University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa Landscape Management for Water Conservation

Date: 23/02/2023
Prepared by: University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa

In response to the arid climate of Karbala, Iraq, the University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa prioritizes sustainable landscape management practices that conserve water while maintaining green, vibrant campus spaces. By integrating drought-tolerant plants and modern irrigation technologies, the university aligns with global sustainability goals, specifically SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation). These efforts reflect the university’s commitment to responsible water use and environmental stewardship.

Sustainable Landscape Management Strategies

1. Drought-Tolerant Plants

To reduce water consumption, the university selects plants that thrive in dry conditions with minimal watering requirements. These drought-resistant species provide a green, visually appealing landscape without excessive water use. Key species include:

• Lavender (Lavandula spp.): Known for its vibrant purple flowers and resilience in hot, dry climates, lavender adds colour and fragrance to the campus with minimal maintenance.
• Agave (Agave spp.): With thick, water-retentive leaves, agave is both water-efficient and aesthetically pleasing, adding a modern look to the landscape.
• Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis): This evergreen shrub requires little water, produces ornamental flowers, and thrives in arid conditions.
• Aloe Vera: Aloe vera, known for its properties, requires minimal water and contributes to campus greenery.
• Oleander (Nerium oleander): Highly drought-tolerant, oleander offers vibrant blooms and visual appeal for larger green spaces on campus.

2. Smart Irrigation Systems

In addition to drought-tolerant plants, the university utilizes smart irrigation systems to optimize water usage. These systems monitor soil moisture and local weather conditions, adjusting water delivery based on need. This approach prevents overwatering, minimizes water waste, and is essential for efficient water use in Karbala’s dry climate.

3. Campus Nurseries and Community Engagement

The university has established nurseries to grow seasonal and perennial plants suited for arid environments. These nurseries contribute to campus greeningefforts and serve as a valuable resource for the local community, promoting water-efficient landscaping practices. The university’s nurseries also support research and education in sustainable landscaping, helping to spread awareness about responsible water use